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Cake, Social Security Disability, and the Job of a Baker Helper: A Closer Look

  • Tower Law Group
  • Oct 25, 2023
  • 3 min read

Updated: Mar 13


An assortment of different flavors of cake | Tower Law Group

If you know me, you know I love cake! But how does this relate to Social Security Disability? Great question! Let's dive into a fascinating topic that connects the joy of cake with the complexities of disability law and vocational expertise.


The Case of the Baker Helper

The Dictionary of Occupational Titles, in Job No. 524.687-022, outlines the job description for a Baker Helper. This occupation involves a range of tasks that may seem to require a significant degree of hand use. Yet, surprisingly, vocational experts have testified at Social Security disability hearings that a hypothetical claimant could perform this job even if they were limited to "only occasional use of the hands."


Analyzing the Baker Helper's Job Tasks

To better understand this puzzling scenario, let's break down the various tasks typically associated with a Baker Helper and their relation to the use of hands:

  1. Reading production schedule or receiving instructions: No specific physical requirements mentioned.

  2. Inspecting cakes moving along conveyor: This task might involve reaching to adjust or handle cakes, making feeling and use of fingers seemingly important.

  3. Removing defective cakes: Here, reaching, handling, and lifting would certainly be involved.

  4. Positioning cakes on conveyor: Precise placement of cakes requires reaching, handling, and lifting.

  5. Observing filling or icing application: This task is primarily observational, so reaching and handling may not be significantly involved.

  6. Placing additional cake layers: The correct placement of additional cake layers would necessitate reaching, handling, and feeling to ensure the cake is positioned correctly.

  7. Observing cakes moving under automatic topping shaker and cake cutting machine: This task is mostly observational.

  8. Smoothing iced edges of cake: Achieving smooth edges requires handling and, most likely, the use of tools like spatulas.

  9. Moving decorating tool over top of cakes: Precision in decorating involves reaching, handling, and likely using fingers for accuracy.

  10. Notifying supervisor of malfunctions: No specific physical requirements mentioned.


Considering the tasks outlined above, it is surprising that this job could be deemed consistent with "only occasional use of the hands." Many aspects of the Baker Helper's job description seem to demand tactile sensations for quality control and precise handling of cakes and tools. Likewise, the use of fingers appears integral to tasks such as smoothing icing, positioning cakes, or using decorating tools.


It is essential for job descriptions to accurately reflect the real requirements of the position, particularly when assessing individuals' capabilities in relation to job tasks. While it would be prudent for resources like the Dictionary of Occupational Titles to revisit such classifications and update them for accuracy and clarity, the reality is that the Agency often relies on these outdated references.


Therefore, it becomes necessary to question vocational experts during hearings. An effective examination of vocational experts is key to successful representation, as it can shed light on the inconsistencies between job descriptions and the actual demands of the job.


The case of the Baker Helper is a prime example of the intricate challenges that arise in Social Security Disability cases. As we explore the intersections of the culinary world and the legal sphere, we emphasize the importance of accurate and up-to-date information, especially when it affects individuals' lives and livelihoods. Stay informed, ask questions, and ensure that vocational assessments align with the realities of the job market.


 And when the hearing is successfully navigated... then you can celebrate with cake!

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